Seed Words for Orange
ORANGE FRUIT FROM WIKIPEDIA FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA THIS ARTICLE ABOUT FRUIT COLOUR ORANGE COLOUR PAINTING ALSO CALLED ORANGE TREES ORANGERS OTHER MEANINGS ORANGE DISAMBIGUATION ORANGE WHOLE SPLIT ORANGES AFTER PEELING SKINS ORANGE BLOSSOMS ORANGES TREE ORANGES ORANGE JUICE ORANGE FRUIT CITRUS SPECIES CITRUS SINENSIS FAMILY RUTACEAE ALSO CALLED SWEET ORANGE DISTINGUISH FROM RELATED CITRUS AURANTIUM REFERRED BITTER ORANGE SWEET ORANGE REPRODUCES ASEXUALLY APOMIXIS THROUGH NUCELLAR EMBRYONY VARIETIES SWEET ORANGE ARISE THROUGH MUTATIONS ORANGE HYBRID BETWEEN POMELO CITRUS MAXIMA MANDARIN CITRUS RETICULATA CHLOROPLAST GENOME THEREFORE MATERNAL LINE THAT POMELO SWEET ORANGE FULL GENOME SEQUENCED SWEET ORANGES WERE MENTIONED CHINESE LITERATURE ORANGE TREES WERE FOUND MOST CULTIVATED FRUIT TREE WORLD ORANGE TREES WIDELY GROWN TROPICAL SUBTROPICAL CLIMATES THEIR SWEET FRUIT FRUIT ORANGE TREE EATEN FRESH PROCESSED JUICE FRAGRANT PEEL SWEET ORANGES ACCOUNTED APPROXIMATELY CITRUS PRODUCTION MILLION TONNES ORANGES WERE GROWN WORLDWIDE WITH BRAZIL PRODUCING WORLD TOTAL FOLLOWED CHINA INDIA CONTENTS BOTANICAL INFORMATION TERMINOLOGY ETYMOLOGY HISTORY VARIETIES COMMON ORANGES VALENCIA HART'S TARDIFF VALENCIA HAMLIN OTHER VARIETIES COMMON ORANGES NAVEL ORANGES CARA CARA NAVELS OTHER VARIETIES NAVELS BLOOD ORANGES OTHER VARIETIES BLOOD ORANGES ACIDLESS ORANGES ATTRIBUTES SENSORY FACTORS NUTRITIONAL VALUE PHYTOCHEMICALS GRADING CULTIVATION CLIMATE PROPAGATION HARVEST DEGREENING STORAGE PESTS DISEASES COTTONY CUSHION SCALE CITRUS GREENING DISEASE GREASY SPOT PRODUCTION JUICE OTHER PRODUCTS PRODUCTS MADE FROM ORANGES ALSO REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS BOTANICAL INFORMATION TERMINOLOGY MAIN ARTICLE CITRUS TAXONOMY CITRUS TREES BELONG SINGLE GENUS CITRUS REMAIN ALMOST ENTIRELY INTERFERTILE THIS INCLUDES GRAPEFRUITS LEMONS LIMES ORANGES VARIOUS OTHER TYPES HYBRIDS INTERFERTILITY ORANGES OTHER CITRUS PRODUCED NUMEROUS HYBRIDS CULTIVARS MUTATIONS HAVE ALSO BEEN SELECTED THEIR TAXONOMY FAIRLY CONTROVERSIAL CONFUSING INCONSISTENT FRUIT CITRUS TREE CONSIDERED HESPERIDIUM KIND MODIFIED BERRY COVERED RIND ORIGINATED RUGGED THICKENING OVARY WALL DIFFERENT NAMES HAVE BEEN GIVEN MANY VARIETIES GENUS ORANGE APPLIES PRIMARILY SWEET ORANGE CITRUS SINENSIS OSBECK ORANGE TREE EVERGREEN FLOWERING TREE WITH AVERAGE HEIGHT ALTHOUGH SOME VERY SPECIMENS REACH OVAL LEAVES ALTERNATELY ARRANGED LONG HAVE CRENULATE MARGINS SWEET ORANGES GROW RANGE DIFFERENT SIZES SHAPES VARYING FROM SPHERICAL OBLONG INSIDE ATTACHED RIND POROUS WHITE TISSUE WHITE BITTER MESOCARP ALBEDO PITH ORANGE CONTAINS NUMBER DISTINCT CARPELS SEGMENTS INSIDE TYPICALLY ABOUT EACH DELIMITED MEMBRANE CONTAINING MANY JUICE-FILLED VESICLES USUALLY SEEDS PIPS WHEN UNRIPE FRUIT GREEN GRAINY IRREGULAR RIND RIPE FRUIT RANGE FROM BRIGHT ORANGE YELLOW-ORANGE FREQUENTLY RETAINS GREEN PATCHES UNDER WARM CLIMATE CONDITIONS REMAINS ENTIRELY GREEN LIKE OTHER CITRUS FRUITS SWEET ORANGE NON-CLIMACTERIC CITRUS SINENSIS GROUP SUBDIVIDED INTO FOUR CLASSES WITH DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS COMMON ORANGES BLOOD PIGMENTED ORANGES NAVEL ORANGES ACIDLESS ORANGES OTHER CITRUS GROUPS ALSO KNOWN ORANGES BITTER ORANGE CITRUS AURANTIUM ALSO KNOWN SEVILLE ORANGE SOUR ORANGE ESPECIALLY WHEN USED ROOTSTOCK SWEET ORANGE TREE BIGARADE ORANGE MARMALADE ORANGE LIKE SWEET ORANGE POMELO MANDARIN HYBRID BERGAMOT ORANGE CITRUS BERGAMIA RISSO GROWN MAINLY ITALY PEEL PRODUCING PRIMARY ESSENCE PERFUMES ALSO USED FLAVOR EARL GREY HYBRID PROBABLY BITTER ORANGE LIMETTA TRIFOLIATE ORANGE PONCIRUS TRIFOLIATA SOMETIMES INCLUDED GENUS CLASSIFIED CITRUS TRIFOLIATA OFTEN SERVES ROOTSTOCK SWEET ORANGE TREES OTHER CITRUS CULTIVARS MANDARIN ORANGE CITRUS RETICULATA ORIGINAL SPECIES CITRUS PROGENITOR COMMON ORANGE ENORMOUS NUMBER CULTIVARS HAVE LIKE SWEET ORANGE POMELO MANDARIN ANCESTRY SOME CULTIVARS MANDARIN-POMELO HYBRIDS BRED FROM SAME PARENTS SWEET ORANGE TANGOR PONKAN TANGERINE OTHER CULTIVARS SWEET ORANGE MANDARIN HYBRIDS CLEMENTINES MANDARIN TRAITS GENERALLY INCLUDE BEING SMALLER OBLATE EASIER PEEL LESS ACIDIC POMELO TRAITS INCLUDE THICK WHITE ALBEDO RIND PITH MESOCARP THAT MORE CLOSELY ATTACHED SEGMENTS ORANGE TREES GENERALLY GRAFTED BOTTOM TREE INCLUDING ROOTS TRUNK CALLED ROOTSTOCK WHILE FRUIT-BEARING DIFFERENT NAMES BUDWOOD WHEN REFERRING PROCESS GRAFTING SCION WHEN MENTIONING VARIETY ORANGE ETYMOLOGY MAIN ARTICLE ORANGE WORD WORD ORANGE DERIVES FROM SANSKRIT WORD ORANGE TREE WHICH TURN DERIVES FROM DRAVIDIAN ROOT WORD FROM NARANDAM WHICH REFERS BITTER ORANGE TAMIL SANSKRIT WORD REACHED EUROPEAN LANGUAGES THROUGH PERSIAN RANG ARABIC DERIVATIVE RANJ WORD ENTERED LATE MIDDLE ENGLISH FOURTEENTH CENTURY FRENCH ORENGE PHRASE POMME D'ORENGE FRENCH WORD TURN COMES FROM PROVENçAL AURANJA BASED ARABIC RANJ SEVERAL LANGUAGES INITIAL PRESENT EARLIER FORMS WORD DROPPED BECAUSE HAVE BEEN MISTAKEN PART INDEFINITE ARTICLE ENDING SOUND—IN FRENCH EXAMPLE NORENGE HAVE BEEN HEARD ORENGE THIS LINGUISTIC CHANGE CALLED JUNCTURE LOSS COLOR NAMED AFTER FRUIT FIRST RECORDED ORANGE COLOR NAME ENGLISH CLOSEUP ORANGE BLOSSOM PORTUGUESE MERCHANTS WERE PRESUMABLY FIRST INTRODUCE SWEET ORANGE SOME REGIONS EUROPE SEVERAL MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES FRUIT BEEN NAMED AFTER THEM SOME EXAMPLES ALBANIAN PORTOKALL BULGARIAN PORTOKAL GREEK PORTOKALI MACEDONIAN PORTOKAL PERSIAN PORTEGHAL TURKISH PORTAKAL ROMANIAN PORTOCAL RELATED NAMES FOUND OTHER LANGUAGES SUCH ARABIC BOURTOUQAL GEORGIAN OXALI TURKISH PORTAKAL AMHARIC BIRTUKAN ALSO SOME ITALIAN REGIONAL LANGUAGES NEAPOLITAN ORANGE PORTOGALLO PURTUALLO LITERALLY PORTUGUESE CONTRAST ITALIAN ARANCIA OTHER INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES WORDS ORANGE ALLUDE EASTERN ORIGIN FRUIT TRANSLATED LITERALLY APPLE FROM CHINA SOME EXAMPLES GERMAN APFELSINE ALTERNATIVE NAME ORANGE COMMON NORTHERN GERMANY DUTCH APPELSIEN SINAASAPPEL SWEDISH APELSIN NORWEGIAN APPELSIN SIMILAR CASE PUERTO RICAN SPANISH CHINA VARIOUS SLAVIC LANGUAGES VARIANTS POMARAN SLOVAK POMERAN CZECH POMARAN SLOVENE POMARA POLISH FROM FRENCH POMME D'ORENGE HISTORY YELLOW ORANGES GREEN TANGERINES ZHAO LINGRANG CHINESE PAINTING FROM SONG DYNASTY SWEET ORANGE WILD FRUIT HAVING ARISEN DOMESTICATION FROM CROSS BETWEEN NON-PURE MANDARIN ORANGE HYBRID POMELO THAT SUBSTANTIAL MANDARIN COMPONENT SINCE CHLOROPLAST THAT POMELO LIKELY HYBRID POMELO PERHAPS POMELO BACKCROSS THAT MATERNAL PARENT FIRST ORANGE BASED GENOMIC ANALYSIS RELATIVE PROPORTIONS ANCESTRAL SPECIES SWEET ORANGE APPROXIMATELY POMELO MANDARIN VARIETIES SWEET ORANGE DESCEND FROM THIS ORIGINAL CROSS DIFFERING ONLY MUTATIONS SELECTED DURING AGRICULTURAL PROPAGATION SWEET ORANGES HAVE DISTINCT ORIGIN FROM BITTER ORANGE WHICH AROSE INDEPENDENTLY PERHAPS WILD FROM CROSS BETWEEN PURE MANDARIN POMELO PARENTS FROM AMBERSWEET ORANGE RECENTLY-PRODUCED COMPLEX HYBRID LEGALLY DESIGNATED SWEET ORANGE UNITED STATES COULD USED ORANGE JUICES EARLIEST MENTION SWEET ORANGE CHINESE LITERATURE DATES FROM EUROPE MOORS INTRODUCED ORANGE SPAIN WHICH KNOWN AL-ANDALUS MODERN ANDALUSIA WITH LARGE SCALE CULTIVATION STARTING CENTURY EVIDENCED COMPLEX IRRIGATION TECHNIQUES SPECIFICALLY ADAPTED SUPPORT ORANGE ORCHARDS CITRUS FRUITS AMONG THEM BITTER ORANGE WERE INTRODUCED SICILY CENTURY DURING PERIOD EMIRATE SICILY SWEET ORANGE UNKNOWN UNTIL LATE CENTURY BEGINNINGS CENTURY WHEN ITALIAN PORTUGUESE MERCHANTS BROUGHT ORANGE TREES INTO MEDITERRANEAN AREA SHORTLY AFTERWARD SWEET ORANGE QUICKLY ADOPTED EDIBLE FRUIT ALSO CONSIDERED LUXURY ITEM WEALTHY PEOPLE GREW ORANGES PRIVATE CONSERVATORIES CALLED ORANGERIES SWEET ORANGE WELL KNOWN THROUGHOUT EUROPE LOUIS FRANCE GREAT LOVE ORANGE TREES BUILT GRANDEST ROYAL ORANGERIES PALACE VERSAILLES VERSAILLES POTTED ORANGE TREES SOLID SILVER TUBS WERE PLACED THROUGHOUT ROOMS PALACE WHILE ORANGERIE ALLOWED YEAR-ROUND CULTIVATION FRUIT SUPPLY COURT WHEN LOUIS CONDEMNED FINANCE MINISTER NICOLAS FOUQUET PART TREASURES WHICH CONFISCATED WERE OVER ORANGE TREES FROM FOUQUET'S ESTATE VAUX-LE-VICOMTE SPANISH TRAVELERS INTRODUCED SWEET ORANGE INTO AMERICAN CONTINENT SECOND VOYAGE CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS HAVE PLANTED FRUIT HISPANIOLA SUBSEQUENT EXPEDITIONS MID- BROUGHT SWEET ORANGES SOUTH AMERICA MEXICO FLORIDA WHEN PEDRO MENéNDEZ AVILéS FOUNDED AUGUSTINE SPANISH MISSIONARIES BROUGHT ORANGE TREES ARIZONA BETWEEN WHILE FRANCISCANS SAME DIEGO CALIFORNIA ORCHARD PLANTED GABRIEL MISSION AROUND COMMERCIAL ORCHARD ESTABLISHED NEAR PRESENT-DAY ANGELES LOUISIANA ORANGES WERE PROBABLY INTRODUCED FRENCH EXPLORERS ARCHIBALD MENZIES BOTANIST NATURALIST VANCOUVER EXPEDITION COLLECTED ORANGE SEEDS SOUTH AFRICA RAISED SEEDLINGS ONBOARD GAVE THEM SEVERAL HAWAIIAN CHIEFS EVENTUALLY SWEET ORANGE GROWN WIDE AREAS HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CULTIVATION STOPPED AFTER ARRIVAL MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT EARLY ORANGES RICH VITAMIN SPOIL EASILY DURING DISCOVERY PORTUGUESE SPANISH DUTCH SAILORS PLANTED CITRUS TREES ALONG TRADE ROUTES PREVENT SCURVY FLORIDA FARMERS OBTAINED SEEDS FROM ORLEANS AROUND AFTER WHICH ORANGE GROVES WERE ESTABLISHED GRAFTING SWEET ORANGE SOUR ORANGE ROOTSTOCKS VARIETIES COMMON ORANGES ORANGE VENDOR ILORIN KWARA PEELING SKIN ORANGE COMMON ORANGES ALSO CALLED WHITE ROUND BLOND ORANGES CONSTITUTE ABOUT TWO-THIRDS ORANGE PRODUCTION MAJORITY THIS CROP USED MOSTLY JUICE EXTRACTION VALENCIA MAIN ARTICLE VALENCIA ORANGE ORANGE GROVE FLORIDA VALENCIA ORANGE LATE-SEASON FRUIT THEREFORE POPULAR VARIETY WHEN NAVEL ORANGES SEASON THIS ANTHROPOMORPHIC ORANGE CHOSEN MASCOT FIFA WORLD HELD SPAIN MASCOT NAMED NARANJITO LITTLE ORANGE WORE COLORS SPANISH NATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAM HART'S TARDIFF VALENCIA THOMAS RIVERS ENGLISH NURSERYMAN IMPORTED THIS VARIETY FROM AZORES ISLANDS CATALOGUED UNDER NAME EXCELSIOR AROUND PROVIDED TREES PARSONS LONG ISLAND NURSERYMAN TURN SOLD THEM HART FEDERAL POINT FLORIDA HAMLIN THIS CULTIVAR DISCOVERED HAMLIN NEAR GLENWOOD FLORIDA FRUIT SMALL SMOOTH HIGHLY COLORED JUICY WITH PALE YELLOW COLORED JUICE ESPECIALLY FRUITS THAT COME FROM LEMON ROOTSTOCK FRUIT SEEDLESS CONTAIN NUMBER SMALL SEEDS TREE HIGH-YIELDING COLD-TOLERANT PRODUCES GOOD QUALITY FRUIT WHICH HARVESTED FROM OCTOBER DECEMBER THRIVES HUMID SUBTROPICAL CLIMATES COOLER MORE ARID AREAS TREES PRODUCE EDIBLE FRUIT SMALL COMMERCIAL TREES FROM GROVES HAMMOCKS AREAS COVERED WITH PINE FOREST BUDDED SOUR ORANGE TREES METHOD THAT GIVES HIGH SOLIDS CONTENT SAND THEY GRAFTED ROUGH LEMON ROOTSTOCK HAMLIN ORANGE MOST POPULAR JUICE ORANGES FLORIDA REPLACES PARSON BROWN VARIETY PRINCIPAL EARLY-SEASON JUICE ORANGE THIS CULTIVAR NEEDS UPDATE LEADING EARLY ORANGE FLORIDA POSSIBLY REST WORLD OTHER VARIETIES COMMON ORANGES BALI GROWN BALI INDONESIA LARGER THAN OTHER ORANGE BELLADONNA GROWN ITALY BERNA GROWN MAINLY SPAIN BIONDO COMUNE ORDINARY BLOND WIDELY GROWN MEDITERRANEAN BASIN ESPECIALLY NORTH AFRICA EGYPT GREECE WHERE CALLED KOINES ITALY WHERE ALSO KNOWN LISCIO SPAIN ALSO CALLED BELEDI NOSTRALE ITALY THIS VARIETY RIPENS DECEMBER EARLIER THAN COMPETING TAROCCO VARIETY BIONDO RICCIO GROWN ITALY CADANERA SEEDLESS ORANGE EXCELLENT FLAVOR GROWN ALGERIA MOROCCO SPAIN BEGINS RIPEN NOVEMBER KNOWN WIDE VARIETY TRADE NAMES SUCH CADENA FINA CADENA JUESO PRECOCE VALENCE EARLY FROM VALENCIA PRECOCE CANARIES VALENCE PEPINS SEEDLESS VALENCIA FIRST GROWN SPAIN CALABRESE CALABRESE OVALE GROWN ITALY CARVALHAL GROWN PORTUGAL CASTELLANA GROWN SPAIN CHERRY ORANGE GROWN SOUTHERN CHINA JAPAN CLANOR GROWN SOUTH AFRICA JOãO GROWN PORTUGAL FUKUHARA GROWN JAPAN GARDNER GROWN FLORIDA THIS MID-SEASON ORANGE RIPENS AROUND BEGINNING FEBRUARY APPROXIMATELY SAME TIME MIDSWEET VARIETY GARDNER ABOUT HARDY SUNSTAR MIDSWEET HOMOSASSA GROWN FLORIDA JAFFA ORANGE GROWN MIDDLE EAST ALSO KNOWN SHAMOUTI JINCHENG MOST POPULAR ORANGE CHINA JOPPA GROWN SOUTH AFRICA TEXAS KHETTMALI GROWN ISRAEL LEBANON FILE CROSS ORANGE CROSS CUTTING SCAN INTERIOR ORANGE KONA TYPE VALENCIA ORANGE INTRODUCED HAWAII CAPTAIN GEORGE VANCOUVER MANY DECADES NINETEENTH CENTURY THESE ORANGES WERE LEADING EXPORT FROM KONA DISTRICT ISLAND HAWAII KAILUA-KONA SOME ORIGINAL STOCK STILL BEARS FRUIT GONG GROWN FLORIDA EARLY SCION DEVELOPED GONG CHINESE IMMIGRANT KNOWN CITRUS GENIUS CROSS-POLLINATED ORANGE VARIETIES HART'S LATE VALENCIA MEDITERRANEAN SWEET OBTAINED FRUIT BOTH SWEET FROST-TOLERANT THIS VARIETY PROPAGATED GLEN MARY NURSERY WHICH RECEIVED SILVER WILDER MEDAL AMERICAN POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY ORIGINALLY CONSIDERED HYBRID GONG ORANGE LATER FOUND NUCELLAR SEEDLING VALENCIA TYPE WHICH PROPERLY CALLED GONG SINCE GONG VARIETY GROWN FLORIDA ALTHOUGH SOLD UNDER GENERAL NAME VALENCIA MACETERA GROWN SPAIN KNOWN UNIQUE FLAVOR ORANGE SEEDLING ALTHOUGH HYBRID ORANGE USUALLY COMES TRUE FROM SEED THROUGH MATERNAL APOMIXIS MALTA GROWN PAKISTAN MALTAISE BLONDE GROWN NORTH AFRICA MALTAISE OVALE GROWN SOUTH AFRICA CALIFORNIA UNDER NAMES GAREY'S CALIFORNIA MEDITERRANEAN SWEET MARRS GROWN TEXAS CALIFORNIA IRAN RELATIVELY ACID MEDAN GROWN MEDAN INDONESIA MIDSWEET GROWN FLORIDA NEWER SCION SIMILAR HAMLIN PINEAPPLE VARIETIES HARDIER THAN PINEAPPLE RIPENS LATER FRUIT PRODUCTION QUALITY SIMILAR THOSE HAMLIN JUICE DEEPER COLOR MORO TAROCCO GROWN ITALY OVAL RESEMBLES TANGELO DISTINCTIVE CARAMEL-COLORED ENDOCARP THIS COLOR RESULT PIGMENT CALLED ANTHOCARPIUM USUALLY FOUND CITRUSES COMMON FRUITS FLOWERS ORIGINAL MUTATION OCCURRED SICILY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY MOSAMBI GROWN INDIA PAKISTAN ACID INSIPID THAT MIGHT CLASSIFIED ACIDLESS NARINJA GROWN ANDHRA SOUTH INDIA PARSON BROWN GROWN FLORIDA MEXICO TURKEY ONCE WIDELY GROWN FLORIDA JUICE ORANGE POPULARITY DECLINED SINCE VARIETIES WITH MORE JUICE BETTER YIELD HIGHER ACID SUGAR CONTENT HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED ORIGINATED CHANCE SEEDLING FLORIDA FRUITS ROUND MEDIUM LARGE HAVE THICK PEBBLY PEEL CONTAIN SEEDS STILL GROWN BECAUSE EARLIEST MATURING FRUIT UNITED STATES USUALLY MATURING EARLY SEPTEMBER VALLEY DISTRICT TEXAS FROM EARLY OCTOBER JANUARY FLORIDA PEEL JUICE COLOR POOR QUALITY JUICE PERA GROWN BRAZIL VERY POPULAR BRAZILIAN CITRUS INDUSTRY YIELDED MILLION METRIC TONS PERA COROA GROWN BRAZIL PERA NATAL GROWN BRAZIL PERA GROWN BRAZIL PINEAPPLE GROWN NORTH SOUTH AMERICA INDIA PONTIANAK OVAL-SHAPED ORANGE GROWN ESPECIALLY PONTIANAK INDONESIA PREMIER GROWN SOUTH AFRICA RHODE MUTATION VALENCIA ORANGE COLOR FLESH MORE INTENSE MORE JUICE LESS ACIDITY VITAMIN THAN VALENCIA DISCOVERED PAUL RHODE GROVE NEAR SEBRING FLORIDA ROBLE FIRST SHIPPED FROM SPAIN JOSEPH ROBLE HOMESTEAD WHAT ROBLE'S PARK TAMPA FLORIDA KNOWN HIGH SUGAR CONTENT QUEEN GROWN SOUTH AFRICA SALUSTIANA GROWN NORTH AFRICA SATHGUDI GROWN TAMIL NADU SOUTH INDIA SELETA SELECTA GROWN AUSTRALIA BRAZIL HIGH ACID SHAMOUTI MASRY GROWN EGYPT RICHER VARIETY SHAMOUTI SUNSTAR GROWN FLORIDA THIS NEWER CULTIVAR RIPENS MID-SEASON DECEMBER MARCH MORE RESISTANT COLD FRUIT-DROP THAN COMPETING PINEAPPLE VARIETY COLOR JUICE DARKER THAN THAT COMPETING HAMLIN TOMANGO GROWN SOUTH AFRICA VERNA GROWN ALGERIA MEXICO MOROCCO SPAIN VICIEDA GROWN ALGERIA MOROCCO SPAIN WESTIN GROWN BRAZIL ORANGE GROWN VIETNAM NAVEL ORANGES REFER CAPTION NAVEL ORANGE PEELED SECTIONED UNDERDEVELOPED TWIN FRUIT LOCATED BOTTOM RIGHT NAVEL ORANGES CHARACTERIZED GROWTH SECOND FRUIT APEX WHICH PROTRUDES SLIGHTLY RESEMBLES HUMAN NAVEL THEY PRIMARILY GROWN HUMAN CONSUMPTION VARIOUS REASONS THEIR THICKER SKIN MAKES THEM EASY PEEL THEY LESS JUICY THEIR BITTERNESS RESULT HIGH CONCENTRATIONS LIMONIN OTHER LIMONOIDS RENDERS THEM LESS SUITABLE JUICE THEIR WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION LONG GROWING SEASON HAVE MADE NAVEL ORANGES VERY POPULAR UNITED STATES THEY AVAILABLE FROM NOVEMBER APRIL WITH PEAK SUPPLIES JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH THIS NAVEL ORANGE SECOND FRUIT CLEARLY SEEN BASE ACCORDING STUDY PALEMON DORSETT ARCHIBALD DIXON SHAMEL WILSON POPENOE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT AGRICULTURE USDA SINGLE MUTATION SELECTA ORANGE TREE PLANTED GROUNDS MONASTERY NEAR BAHIA BRAZIL PROBABLY YIELDED FIRST NAVEL ORANGE BETWEEN NEVERTHELESS RESEARCHER UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE SUGGESTED THAT PARENT VARIETY MORE LIKELY PORTUGUESE NAVEL ORANGE UMBIGO DESCRIBED ANTOINE RISSO PIERRE ANTOINE POITEAU THEIR BOOK HISTOIRE NATURELLE ORANGERS NATURAL HISTORY ORANGE TREES MUTATION CAUSED ORANGE DEVELOP SECOND FRUIT BASE OPPOSITE STEM EMBEDDED WITHIN PEEL PRIMARY ORANGE NAVEL ORANGES WERE INTRODUCED AUSTRALIA FLORIDA TWELVE CUTTINGS ORIGINAL TREE WERE TRANSPLANTED RIVERSIDE CALIFORNIA WHERE FRUIT BECAME KNOWN WASHINGTON THIS CULTIVAR VERY SUCCESSFUL RAPIDLY SPREAD OTHER COUNTRIES BECAUSE MUTATION LEFT FRUIT SEEDLESS THEREFORE STERILE ONLY METHOD CULTIVATE NAVEL ORANGES GRAFT CUTTINGS ONTO OTHER VARIETIES CITRUS TREES CALIFORNIA CITRUS STATE HISTORIC PARK ORCUTT RANCH HORTICULTURE CENTER PRESERVE HISTORY NAVEL ORANGES RIVERSIDE TODAY NAVEL ORANGES CONTINUE PROPAGATED THROUGH CUTTING GRAFTING THIS DOES ALLOW USUAL SELECTIVE BREEDING METHODOLOGIES NAVEL ORANGES CONSIDERED FRUITS FROM THAT SINGLE NEARLY TWO-HUNDRED-YEAR-OLD TREE THEY HAVE EXACTLY SAME GENETIC MAKE-UP ORIGINAL TREE THEREFORE CLONES THIS CASE SIMILAR THAT COMMON YELLOW SEEDLESS BANANA CAVENDISH THAT GRANNY SMITH APPLE RARE OCCASIONS HOWEVER FURTHER MUTATIONS LEAD VARIETIES CARA CARA NAVELS SLICES COMMON CARA CARA ORANGES PLATE CARA CARA ORANGE SLICES LEFT CARA CARA ORANGES ALSO CALLED NAVEL TYPE NAVEL ORANGE GROWN MAINLY VENEZUELA SOUTH AFRICA CALIFORNIA'S JOAQUIN VALLEY THEY SWEET COMPARATIVELY ACID WITH BRIGHT ORANGE RIND SIMILAR THAT OTHER NAVELS THEIR FLESH DISTINCTIVELY PINKISH BELIEVED THAT THEY HAVE ORIGINATED CROSS BETWEEN WASHINGTON NAVEL BRAZILIAN BAHIA NAVEL THEY WERE DISCOVERED HACIENDA CARA CARA VALENCIA VENEZUELA SOUTH AFRICAN CARA CARAS READY MARKET EARLY AUGUST WHILE VENEZUELAN FRUITS ARRIVE OCTOBER CALIFORNIAN FRUITS LATE NOVEMBER OTHER VARIETIES NAVELS BAHIANINHA BAHIA DREAM NAVEL LATE NAVEL WASHINGTON CALIFORNIA NAVEL BLOOD ORANGES SECTIONED ORANGES PLATE COMPARISON BETWEEN INSIDE OUTSIDE REGULAR BLOOD ORANGES SEGMENTS UPPER LEFT MAIN ARTICLE BLOOD ORANGE BLOOD ORANGES NATURAL MUTATION SINENSIS ALTHOUGH TODAY MAJORITY THEM HYBRIDS HIGH CONCENTRATIONS ANTHOCYANIN GIVE RIND FLESH JUICE FRUIT THEIR CHARACTERISTIC DARK COLOR BLOOD ORANGES WERE FIRST DISCOVERED CULTIVATED SICILY FIFTEENTH CENTURY SINCE THEN THEY HAVE SPREAD WORLDWIDE GROWN ESPECIALLY SPAIN ITALY UNDER NAMES SANGUINA SANGUINELLA RESPECTIVELY BLOOD ORANGE WITH DISTINCT COLOR FLAVOR GENERALLY CONSIDERED FAVORABLY JUICE FOUND NICHE INGREDIENT VARIATION TRADITIONAL SEVILLE MARMALADE OTHER VARIETIES BLOOD ORANGES MALTESE SMALL HIGHLY COLORED VARIETY GENERALLY THOUGHT HAVE ORIGINATED ITALY MUTATION CULTIVATED THERE CENTURIES ALSO GROWN EXTENSIVELY SOUTHERN SPAIN MALTA USED SORBETS OTHER DESSERTS RICH BURGUNDY COLOR MORO ORIGINALLY FROM SICILY COMMON THROUGHOUT ITALY THIS MEDIUM-SIZED FRUIT RELATIVELY LONG HARVEST WHICH LASTS FROM DECEMBER APRIL SANGUINELLI MUTANT DOBLE FINA DISCOVERED ALMENARA CASTELLóN PROVINCE SPAIN CULTIVATED SICILY SCARLET NAVEL VARIETY WITH SAME MUTATION NAVEL ORANGE TAROCCO RELATIVELY VARIETY DEVELOPED ITALY BEGINS RIPEN LATE JANUARY ACIDLESS ORANGES ACIDLESS ORANGES EARLY-SEASON FRUIT WITH VERY LEVELS ACID THEY ALSO CALLED SWEET ORANGES UNITED STATES WITH SIMILAR NAMES OTHER COUNTRIES DOUCE FRANCE SUCRENA SPAIN DOLCE MALTESE ITALY MESKI NORTH AFRICA NEAR EAST WHERE THEY ESPECIALLY POPULAR EKER PORTAKAL SUGAR ORANGE TURKEY SUCCARI EGYPT LIMA BRAZIL LACK ACID WHICH PROTECTS ORANGE JUICE AGAINST SPOILAGE OTHER GROUPS RENDERS THEM GENERALLY UNFIT PROCESSING JUICE THEY PRIMARILY EATEN THEY REMAIN PROFITABLE AREAS LOCAL CONSUMPTION RAPID SPOILAGE RENDERS THEM UNSUITABLE EXPORT MAJOR POPULATION CENTRES EUROPE ASIA UNITED STATES ATTRIBUTES SENSORY FACTORS SKELETAL MODEL OCTYL ACETATE OCTYL ACETATE VOLATILE COMPOUND CONTRIBUTING FRAGRANCE ORANGES TASTE ORANGES DETERMINED MAINLY RELATIVE RATIOS SUGARS ACIDS WHEREAS ORANGE AROMA DERIVES FROM VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS INCLUDING ALCOHOLS ALDEHYDES KETONES TERPENES ESTERS BITTER LIMONOID COMPOUNDS SUCH LIMONIN DECREASE GRADUALLY DURING DEVELOPMENT WHEREAS VOLATILE AROMA COMPOUNDS TEND PEAK MID– LATE–SEASON DEVELOPMENT TASTE QUALITY TENDS IMPROVE LATER HARVESTS WHEN THERE HIGHER SUGAR ACID RATIO WITH LESS BITTERNESS CITRUS FRUIT ORANGE ACIDIC WITH LEVELS RANGING FROM SENSORY QUALITIES VARY ACCORDING GENETIC BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS DURING DEVELOPMENT RIPENESS HARVEST POSTHARVEST CONDITIONS STORAGE DURATION ORANGES COMMERCIAL VARIETIES NUTRITIONAL VALUE ENERGY KCAL CARBOHYDRATES SUGARS DIETARY FIBER PROTEIN VITAMINS VITAMIN EQUIV THIAMINE RIBOFLAVIN NIACIN PANTOTHENIC ACID VITAMIN FOLATE CHOLINE VITAMIN VITAMIN MINERALS CALCIUM IRON MAGNESIUM MANGANESE PHOSPHORUS POTASSIUM ZINC OTHER CONSTITUENTS WATER LINK USDA DATABASE ENTRY UNITS MICROGRAMS MILLIGRAMS INTERNATIONAL UNITS PERCENTAGES ROUGHLY APPROXIMATED USING RECOMMENDATIONS ADULTS SOURCE USDA NUTRIENT DATABASE NUTRITIONAL VALUE PHYTOCHEMICALS WITH OTHER CITRUS FRUITS ORANGE PULP EXCELLENT SOURCE VITAMIN PROVIDING DAILY VALUE SERVING RIGHT TABLE NUMEROUS OTHER ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS PRESENT AMOUNTS RIGHT TABLE ORANGES CONTAIN DIVERSE PHYTOCHEMICALS INCLUDING CAROTENOIDS BETA-CAROTENE LUTEIN BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN FLAVONOIDS NARINGENIN NUMEROUS VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PRODUCING ORANGE AROMA INCLUDING ALDEHYDES ESTERS TERPENES ALCOHOLS KETONES ORANGE SQUEEZER MAKE JUICE ORANGE JUICE CONTAINS ONLY ABOUT ONE-FIFTH CITRIC ACID LIME LEMON JUICE WHICH CONTAIN ABOUT GRADING ALSO FOOD GRADING UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT AGRICULTURE USDA ESTABLISHED FOLLOWING GRADES FLORIDA ORANGES WHICH PRIMARILY APPLY ORANGES SOLD FRESH FRUIT FANCY BRIGHT GOLDEN BRONZE RUSSET BRIGHT RUSSET GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS GRADED COLOR BOTH UNIFORMITY FIRMNESS MATURITY VARIETAL CHARACTERISTICS TEXTURE SHAPE FANCY HIGHEST GRADE REQUIRES HIGHEST GRADE COLOR ABSENCE BLEMISHES WHILE TERMS BRIGHT GOLDEN BRONZE RUSSET CONCERN SOLELY DISCOLORATION GRADE NUMBERS DETERMINED AMOUNT UNSIGHTLY BLEMISHES SKIN FIRMNESS FRUIT THAT AFFECT CONSUMER SAFETY USDA SEPARATES BLEMISHES INTO THREE CATEGORIES GENERAL BLEMISHES AMMONIATION BUCKSKIN CAKED MELANOSE CREASING DECAY SCAB SPLIT NAVELS SPRAYBURN UNDEVELOPED SEGMENTS UNHEALED SEGMENTS WORMY FRUIT INJURIES FRUIT BRUISES GREEN SPOTS SPOTS ROUGH WIDE PROTRUDING NAVELS SCALE SCARS SKIN BREAKDOWN THORN SCRATCHES DAMAGE CAUSED DIRT OTHER FOREIGN MATERIAL DISEASE DRYNESS MUSHY CONDITION HAIL INSECTS RICINESS WOODINESS SUNBURN USDA USES SEPARATE GRADING SYSTEM ORANGES USED JUICE BECAUSE APPEARANCE TEXTURE IRRELEVANT THIS CASE THERE ONLY GRADES GRADE JUICE GRADE JUICE WHICH GIVEN ORANGES BEFORE PROCESSING JUICE GRADES DETERMINED THREE FACTORS JUICINESS ORANGE AMOUNT SOLIDS JUICE LEAST SOLIDS REQUIRED GRADE PROPORTION ANHYDRIC CITRIC ACID FRUIT SOLIDS STILL LIFE WITH ORANGES PLATE JEAN-BAPTISTE OUDRY ORANGE TREE CULTIVATION CLIMATE ORANGE TREE COVERED DAMAGED FROM SNOW NETHERLANDS ORANGE GROVE CALIFORNIA LIKE MOST CITRUS PLANTS ORANGES WELL UNDER MODERATE TEMPERATURES—BETWEEN —AND REQUIRE CONSIDERABLE AMOUNTS SUNSHINE WATER BEEN SUGGESTED WATER RESOURCES CITRUS INDUSTRY MIDDLE EAST CONTRIBUTING FACTOR DESICCATION REGION ANOTHER SIGNIFICANT ELEMENT FULL DEVELOPMENT FRUIT TEMPERATURE VARIATION BETWEEN SUMMER WINTER BETWEEN NIGHT COOLER CLIMATES ORANGES GROWN INDOORS ORANGES SENSITIVE FROST THERE DIFFERENT METHODS PREVENT FROST DAMAGE CROPS TREES WHEN SUBFREEZING TEMPERATURES EXPECTED COMMON PROCESS SPRAY TREES WITH WATER COVER THEM WITH THIN LAYER THAT WILL STAY JUST FREEZING POINT INSULATING THEM EVEN TEMPERATURES DROP LOWER THIS BECAUSE WATER CONTINUES LOSE HEAT LONG ENVIRONMENT COLDER THAN WATER TURNING ENVIRONMENT CANNOT DAMAGE TREES THIS PRACTICE HOWEVER OFFERS PROTECTION ONLY VERY SHORT TIME ANOTHER PROCEDURE BURNING FUEL SMUDGE POTS BETWEEN TREES THESE DEVICES BURN WITH GREAT DEAL PARTICULATE EMISSION CONDENSATION WATER VAPOUR PARTICULATE SOOT PREVENTS CONDENSATION PLANTS RAISES TEMPERATURE VERY SLIGHTLY SMUDGE POTS WERE DEVELOPED FIRST TIME AFTER DISASTROUS FREEZE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA JANUARY DESTROYED WHOLE CROP PROPAGATION ALSO FRUIT TREE PROPAGATION CITRUS ROOTSTOCK POSSIBLE GROW ORANGE TREES DIRECTLY FROM SEEDS THEY INFERTILE PRODUCE FRUIT THAT DIFFERENT FROM PARENT SEED COMMERCIAL ORANGE GROW MUST KEPT MOIST TIMES APPROACH PLACING SEEDS BETWEEN SHEETS DAMP PAPER TOWEL UNTIL THEY GERMINATE THEN PLANTING THEM ALTHOUGH MANY CULTIVATORS JUST SEEDS STRAIGHT INTO SOIL COMMERCIALLY GROWN ORANGE TREES PROPAGATED ASEXUALLY GRAFTING MATURE CULTIVAR ONTO SUITABLE SEEDLING ROOTSTOCK ENSURE SAME YIELD IDENTICAL FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS RESISTANCE DISEASES THROUGHOUT YEARS PROPAGATION INVOLVES STAGES FIRST ROOTSTOCK GROWN FROM SEED THEN WHEN APPROXIMATELY YEAR LEAFY TAKEN FROM SPECIFIC SCION VARIETY GRAFTED INTO BARK SCION WHAT DETERMINES VARIETY ORANGE WHILE ROOTSTOCK MAKES TREE RESISTANT PESTS DISEASES ADAPTABLE SPECIFIC SOIL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS THUS ROOTSTOCKS INFLUENCE RATE GROWTH HAVE EFFECT FRUIT YIELD QUALITY ROOTSTOCKS MUST COMPATIBLE WITH VARIETY INSERTED INTO THEM BECAUSE OTHERWISE TREE DECLINE LESS PRODUCTIVE AMONG SEVERAL ADVANTAGES GRAFTING THAT TREES MATURE UNIFORMLY BEGIN BEAR FRUIT EARLIER THAN THOSE REPRODUCED SEEDS YEARS CONTRAST WITH YEARS THAT MAKES POSSIBLE COMBINE BEST ATTRIBUTES SCION WITH THOSE ROOTSTOCK HARVEST CANOPY-SHAKING MECHANICAL HARVESTERS BEING USED INCREASINGLY FLORIDA HARVEST ORANGES CURRENT CANOPY SHAKER MACHINES SERIES SIX-TO-SEVEN-FOOT-LONG TINES SHAKE TREE CANOPY RELATIVELY CONSTANT STROKE FREQUENCY NORMALLY ORANGES PICKED ONCE THEY PALE ORANGE DEGREENING ORANGES MUST MATURE WHEN HARVESTED UNITED STATES LAWS FORBID HARVESTING IMMATURE FRUIT HUMAN CONSUMPTION TEXAS ARIZONA CALIFORNIA FLORIDA RIPE ORANGES HOWEVER OFTEN HAVE SOME GREEN YELLOW-GREEN COLOR SKIN ETHYLENE USED TURN GREEN SKIN ORANGE THIS PROCESS KNOWN DEGREENING ALSO CALLED GASSING SWEATING CURING ORANGES NON-CLIMACTERIC FRUITS CANNOT POST-HARVEST RIPEN INTERNALLY RESPONSE ETHYLENE THOUGH THEY WILL DE-GREEN EXTERNALLY STORAGE STAND WITH ORANGES NEXT FLOOR STAND WITH ORANGES MARKET MOROCCO COMMERCIALLY ORANGES STORED REFRIGERATION CONTROLLED-ATMOSPHERE CHAMBERS WEEKS AFTER HARVEST STORAGE LIFE ULTIMATELY DEPENDS CULTIVAR MATURITY PRE-HARVEST CONDITIONS HANDLING STORES MARKETS HOWEVER ORANGES SHOULD DISPLAYED NON-REFRIGERATED SHELVES HOME ORANGES HAVE SHELF LIFE ABOUT MONTH EITHER CASE OPTIMALLY THEY STORED LOOSELY OPEN PERFORATED PLASTIC PESTS DISEASES ALSO LIST CITRUS DISEASES COTTONY CUSHION SCALE FIRST MAJOR PEST THAT ATTACKED ORANGE TREES UNITED STATES COTTONY CUSHION SCALE ICERYA PURCHASI IMPORTED FROM AUSTRALIA CALIFORNIA WITHIN YEARS WIPED CITRUS ORCHARDS AROUND ANGELES LIMITED ORANGE GROWTH THROUGHOUT CALIFORNIA USDA SENT ALFRED KOEBELE AUSTRALIA STUDY THIS SCALE INSECT NATIVE HABITAT BROUGHT BACK WITH SPECIMENS NOVIUS CARDINALIS AUSTRALIAN LADYBIRD BEETLE WITHIN DECADE PEST CONTROLLED CITRUS GREENING DISEASE CITRUS GREENING DISEASE CAUSED BACTERIUM LIBEROBACTER ASIATICUM BEEN MOST SERIOUS THREAT ORANGE PRODUCTION SINCE CHARACTERIZED STREAKS DIFFERENT SHADES LEAVES DEFORMED POORLY COLORED UNSAVORY FRUIT AREAS WHERE DISEASE ENDEMIC CITRUS TREES LIVE ONLY FIVE EIGHT YEARS NEVER BEAR FRUIT SUITABLE CONSUMPTION WESTERN HEMISPHERE DISEASE DISCOVERED FLORIDA WHERE ATTACKED NEARLY TREES EVER SINCE REPORTED BRAZIL FUNDECITRUS BRASIL FROM TREES BRAZIL'S MAIN ORANGE GROWING AREAS PAULO MINAS GERAIS SHOWED SYMPTOMS GREENING INCREASE OVER DISEASE SPREAD PRIMARILY SPECIES PSYLLID INSECTS THEM ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID DIAPHORINA CITRI KUWAYAMA EFFICIENT VECTOR LIBEROBACTER ASIATICUM GENERALIST PREDATORS SUCH LADYBIRD BEETLES CURINUS COERULEUS OLLA V-NIGRUM HARMONIA AXYRIDIS CYCLONEDA SANGUINEA LACEWINGS CERAEOCHRYSA CHRYSOPERLA MAKE SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION MORTALITY ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID WHICH RESULTS REDUCTION PSYLLID POPULATIONS CONTRAST PARASITISM TAMARIXIA RADIATA SPECIES-SPECIFIC PARASITOID ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID VARIABLE GENERALLY SOUTHWEST FLORIDA AMOUNTED REDUCTION LESS THAN FROM SEPTEMBER NOVEMBER FOLIAR APPLICATIONS INSECTICIDES REDUCED PSYLLID POPULATIONS SHORT TIME ALSO SUPPRESSED POPULATIONS PREDATORY LADYBIRD BEETLES SOIL APPLICATION ALDICARB PROVIDED LIMITED CONTROL ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID WHILE DRENCHES IMIDACLOPRID YOUNG TREES WERE EFFECTIVE MONTHS MORE MANAGEMENT CITRUS GREENING DISEASE DIFFICULT REQUIRES INTEGRATED APPROACH THAT INCLUDES CLEAN STOCK ELIMINATION INOCULUM VOLUNTARY REGULATORY MEANS PESTICIDES CONTROL PSYLLID VECTORS CITRUS CROP BIOLOGICAL CONTROL PSYLLID VECTORS NON-CROP RESERVOIRS CITRUS GREENING DISEASE UNDER COMPLETELY SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT GREASY SPOT GREASY SPOT FUNGAL DISEASE CAUSED MYCOSPHAERELLA CITRI PRODUCES LEAF SPOTS PREMATURE DEFOLIATION THUS REDUCING TREE'S VIGOUR YIELD ASCOSPORES CITRI GENERATED PSEUDOTHECIA DECOMPOSING FALLEN LEAVES ONCE MATURE ASCOSPORES EJECTED SUBSEQUENTLY DISPERSED CURRENTS PRODUCTION MAIN ARTICLE CITRUS PRODUCTION FURTHER INFORMATION ORANGE PRODUCTION BRAZIL PRODUCTION ORANGES COUNTRY PRODUCTION MILLIONS TONNES BRAZIL PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA INDIA UNITED STATES SPAIN EGYPT WORLD SOURCE FAOSTAT UNITED NATIONS BRAZIL WORLD'S LEADING ORANGE PRODUCER WITH OUTPUT MILLION TONNES FOLLOWED CHINA INDIA UNITED STATES FOUR MAJOR PRODUCERS ORANGE GROVES LOCATED MAINLY STATE PAULO SOUTHEASTERN REGION BRAZIL ACCOUNT APPROXIMATELY NATIONAL PRODUCTION CITATION NEEDED ALMOST FRUIT PROCESSED EXPORT TOTAL GLOBAL FROZEN CONCENTRATED ORANGE JUICE PRODUCTION COMES FROM THIS AREA WESTERN PART STATE MINAS GERAIS BRAZIL FOUR PREDOMINANT ORANGE VARIETIES USED OBTAINING JUICE HAMLIN PERA NATAL VALENCIA UNITED STATES GROVES LOCATED MAINLY FLORIDA CALIFORNIA TEXAS MAJORITY CALIFORNIA'S CROP SOLD FRESH FRUIT WHEREAS FLORIDA'S ORANGES DESTINED JUICE PRODUCTS INDIAN RIVER AREA FLORIDA KNOWN HIGH QUALITY JUICE WHICH OFTEN SOLD FRESH UNITED STATES FREQUENTLY BLENDED WITH JUICE PRODUCED OTHER REGIONS BECAUSE INDIAN RIVER TREES YIELD VERY SWEET ORANGES RELATIVELY SMALL QUANTITIES PRODUCTION ORANGE JUICE BETWEEN PAULO MID-SOUTH FLORIDA AREAS MAKES ROUGHLY WORLD MARKET BRAZIL EXPORTS PRODUCTION WHILE FLORIDA'S PRODUCTION CONSUMED UNITED STATES ORANGE JUICE TRADED INTERNATIONALLY FORM FROZEN CONCENTRATED ORANGE JUICE REDUCE VOLUME USED THAT STORAGE TRANSPORTATION COSTS LOWER JUICE OTHER PRODUCTS ORANGES WHOSE FLAVOR VARY FROM SWEET SOUR COMMONLY PEELED EATEN FRESH SQUEEZED JUICE THICK BITTER RIND USUALLY DISCARDED PROCESSED INTO ANIMAL FEED DESICCATION USING PRESSURE HEAT ALSO USED CERTAIN RECIPES FOOD FLAVORING GARNISH OUTERMOST LAYER RIND THINLY GRATED WITH ZESTER PRODUCE ORANGE ZEST ZEST POPULAR COOKING BECAUSE CONTAINS OILS STRONG FLAVOR SIMILAR THAT ORANGE PULP WHITE PART RIND INCLUDING PITH SOURCE PECTIN NEARLY SAME AMOUNT VITAMIN FLESH OTHER NUTRIENTS ALTHOUGH JUICY TASTY FLESH ORANGE PEEL EDIBLE SIGNIFICANT CONTENTS VITAMIN DIETARY FIBER TOTAL POLYPHENOLS CAROTENOIDS LIMONENE DIETARY MINERALS SUCH POTASSIUM MAGNESIUM PRODUCTS MADE FROM ORANGES MARMALADE ORANGE JUICE OBTAINED SQUEEZING FRUIT SPECIAL TOOL JUICER SQUEEZER COLLECTING JUICE TRAY UNDERNEATH THIS MADE HOME MUCH LARGER SCALE INDUSTRIALLY BRAZIL LARGEST PRODUCER ORANGE JUICE WORLD FOLLOWED UNITED STATES WHERE COMMODITIES TRADED YORK BOARD TRADE FROZEN ORANGE JUICE CONCENTRATE MADE FROM FRESHLY SQUEEZED FILTERED ORANGE JUICE SWEET ORANGE BY-PRODUCT JUICE INDUSTRY PRODUCED PRESSING PEEL USED FLAVORING FOOD DRINKS ALSO PERFUME INDUSTRY AROMATHERAPY FRAGRANCE SWEET ORANGE CONSISTS APPROXIMATELY D-LIMONENE SOLVENT USED VARIOUS HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS SUCH WOOD CONDITIONERS FURNITURE AND—ALONG WITH OTHER CITRUS OILS—DETERGENTS HAND CLEANSERS EFFICIENT CLEANING AGENT WITH PLEASANT SMELL PROMOTED BEING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY THEREFORE PREFERABLE PETROCHEMICALS D-LIMONENE HOWEVER CLASSIFIED FROM SLIGHTLY TOXIC HUMANS VERY TOXIC MARINE LIFE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES MARMALADE PRESERVES TRADITIONALLY MADE WITH SEVILLE ORANGES WHICH LESS SWEET PARTS FRUIT USED PITH PIPS SEPARATED PLACED MUSLIN BOILED MIXTURE JUICE SLIVERED PEEL SLICED-UP FLESH SUGAR WATER EXTRACT THEIR PECTIN WHICH HELPS CONSERVE ORANGE PEEL USED GARDENERS SLUG REPELLENT ALSO ELIZA TIBBETS HISTORY ORANGE GROVES CALIFORNIA UNITED STATES LIST CITRUS FRUITS LIST CULINARY FRUITS REFERENCES CITRUS ×SINENSIS OSBECK MAXIMA RETICULATA SWEET ORANGE PLANTS USDA ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL CHEN RUAN CHEN CHEN BERTRAND JIAO LYON CHEN XING CHANG MIAO WANG XIAO BISWAS ZENG YANG CHENG TANG KUANG ZHANG ROOSE NAGARAJAN DENG RUAN DRAFT GENOME SWEET ORANGE CITRUS SINENSIS NATURE GENETICS PMID ANDRéS GARCíA ORGANIZACIóN DIVERSIDAD GENéTICA CíTRICOS THESIS VELASCO LICCIARDELLO GENEALOGY CITRUS FAMILY NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY PMID MORTON ORANGE CITRUS SINENSIS FRUITS WARM CLIMATES NEWCROP CROP RESOURCE ONLINE PROGRAM CENTER CROPS PLANT PRODUCTS PURDUE UNIVERSITY CITRUS SINENSIS GERMPLASM RESOURCES INFORMATION NETWORK GRIN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT AGRICULTURE USDA RETRIEVED DECEMBER ORGANISMS CITRUS GENOME DATABASE PRODUCTION ORANGES CHOOSE PRODUCTION CROPS WORLD LEFT MARGIN PICKLIST UNITED NATIONS FOOD AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION STATISTICS RETRIEVED APRIL NICOLOSI DENG GENTILE MALFA CONTINELLA TRIBULATO CITRUS PHYLOGENY GENETIC ORIGIN IMPORTANT SPECIES INVESTIGATED MOLECULAR MARKERS THEORETICAL APPLIED GENETICS BAILEY BAILEY HORTUS THIRD CORNELL UNIVERSITY MACMILLAN SEED FRUITS ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL WILLARD HODGSON WEBBER HERBERT JOHN WALTER REUTHER HARRY LAWTON CITRUS INDUSTRY HORTICULTURAL VARIETIES CITRUS RIVERSIDE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA DIVISION AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL SWEET ORANGE CITRUS SINENSIS OSBECK OVERVIEW ENCYCLOPEDIA LIFE ENCYCLOPEDIA LIFE PITH DICTIONARY DEFINITION PITH DEFINED YOURDICTIONARY DICTIONARY DEFINITION DEFINED YOURDICTIONARY KIMBALL JUNE CITRUS PROCESSING COMPLETE GUIDE YORK SPRINGER ISBN WEBBER HERBERT JOHN REUTHER WALTER LAWTON HARRY CITRUS INDUSTRY RIVERSIDE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA DIVISION AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL HOME FRUIT PRODUCTION ORANGES JULIAN SAULS PROFESSOR EXTENSION HORTICULTURIST TEXAS COOPERATIVE EXTENSION DECEMBER AGGIE-HORTICULTURE TAMU PLANT PROFILE CITRUS ×AURANTIUM HTTP PLANTS USDA 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MEANING SLOVAK WORD POMARAN WORDHIPPO HOAD ORANGE CONCISE OXFORD DICTIONARY ENGLISH ETYMOLOGY HIGHBEAM RESEARCH RETRIEVED ALBERT SEQUENCING DIVERSE MANDARIN POMELO ORANGE GENOMES REVEALS COMPLEX HISTORY ADMIXTURE DURING CITRUS DOMESTICATION NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY FREELY ACCESSIBLE PMID GUOHONG ALBERT TEROL JAVIER IBANEZ VICTORIA LóPEZ-GARCíA ANTONIO PéREZ-ROMáN ESTELA BORREDá CARLES DOMINGO CONCHA TADEO FRANCISCO CARBONELL-CABALLERO JOSE ALONSO ROBERTO CURK FRANCK DONGLIANG OLLITRAULT PATRICK ROOSE MIKEAL ROOSE DOPAZO JOAQUIN GMITTER FREDERICK ROKHSAR DANIEL TALON MANUEL GENOMICS ORIGIN EVOLUTION CITRUS NATURE NATURE SUPPLEMENT JINHE BALDWIN ELIZABETH HEARN JAKE DRIGGERS RANDY STOVER VOLATILE PROFILE COMPARISON USDA SWEET ORANGE-LIKE HYBRIDS VERSUS 'HAMLIN' 'AMBERSWEET' HORTSCIENCE TRILLO JOSé CARMEN SEPTEMBER WATER LANDSCAPE GRANADA UNIVERSIDAD GRANADA JEAN-BAPTISTE LEROUX GARDENS VERSAILLES THAMES HUDSON NANCY MITFORD KING SPHERE BOOKS SAULS JULIAN DECEMBER HOME FRUIT PRODUCTION-ORANGES TEXAS UNIVERSITY SYSTEM RETRIEVED NOVEMBER RONALD KESSING JAYMA MARTIN APRIL CERATITIS CAPITATA WIEDEMANN KNOWLEDGE MASTER UNIVERSITY HAWAII RETRIEVED DECEMBER COIT JOHN ELIOT CITRUS FRUITS ACCOUNT CITRUS FRUIT INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE CALIFORNIA REQUIREMENTS PRACTICES SIMILAR CONDITIONS MACMILLAN COMPANY RETRIEVED OCTOBER MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SHEET WEBCAPUA RETRIEVED FRENCH CITRUS PAGES SWEET ORANGES USERS KYMP RETRIEVED FERGUSON JAMES YOUR FLORIDA DOORYARD CITRUS GUIDE APPENDICES DEFINITIONS GLOSSARY EDIS IFAS LIFE GONG WEST VOLUSIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL NOVEMBER RETRIEVED DECEMBER ORANGE HORT PURDUE HOME SUNKIST ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL STAFF CITRUS EXPERIMENT STATION COLLEGE NATURAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES SWEET ORANGES THEIR HYBRIDS CITRUS VARIETY COLLECTION UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE RETRIEVED JANUARY COMMODITY FACT SHEET CITRUS FRUITS CALIFORNIA FOUNDATION AGRICULTURE CLASSROOM RETRIEVED SAUNDERS WILLIAM EXPERIMENTAL GARDENS GROUNDS USDA YEARBOOK AGRICULTURE USDA YEARBOOK AGRICULTURE BOTANICAL GARDEN BOTANY PHOTO ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL SUSSER ALLEN GREAT CITRUS BOOK GUIDE WITH RECIPES SPEED PRESS ISBN CARA CARA NAVEL ORANGE UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE PORTAKAL ITLERI SEKER PORTAKAL ARCHIVED WAYBACK MACHINE TURKISH TIETEL PLOTTO FALLIK LEWINSOHN PORAT TASTE AROMA FRESH STORED MANDARINS JOURNAL SCIENCE FOOD AGRICULTURE JSFA PMID HADI ZHANG ZHOU ADVANCES FRUIT AROMA VOLATILE RESEARCH MOLECULES MOLECULES PMID BALDWIN MCCOLLUM PLOTTO MANTHEY WIDMER LUZIO CAMERON CHANGES VOLATILE NON-VOLATILE FLAVOR CHEMICALS VALENCIA ORANGE JUICE OVER HARVEST SEASONS FOODS FOODS FREELY ACCESSIBLE PMID SINCLAIR WALTON BARTHOLOMEW RAAMSEY ANALYSIS ORGANIC ACIDS ORANGE JUICE PLANT PHYSIOLOGY FREELY ACCESSIBLE PMID CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL PREVENTION JULY OUTBREAK SALMONELLA SEROTYPE MUENCHEN INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH UNPASTEURIZED ORANGE JUICE UNITED STATES CANADA JUNE MORBIDITY MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL PMID ASCHOFF KAUFMANN KALKAN NEIDHART CARLE SCHWEIGGERT VITRO BIOACCESSIBILITY CAROTENOIDS FLAVONOIDS VITAMIN FROM DIFFERENTLY PROCESSED ORANGES ORANGE JUICES CITRUS SINENSIS OSBECK AGRIC FOOD CHEM PMID PEREZ-CACHO ROUSEFF FRESH SQUEEZED ORANGE JUICE ODOR REVIEW CRIT FOOD NUTR PMID PENNISTON NAKADA HOLMES ASSIMOS QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT CITRIC ACID LEMON JUICE LIME JUICE COMMERCIALLY-AVAILABLE FRUIT JUICE PRODUCTS JOURNAL ENDOUROLOGY FREELY ACCESSIBLE PMID UNITED STATES STANDARDS GRADES FLORIDA ORANGES TANGELOS USDA FEBRUARY COLD WATER NEWTON ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY RETRIEVED MOORE FRANK ENSOR REDLANDS ASTRIDE FREEWAY DEVELOPMENT GOOD AUTOMOBILE ROADS REDLANDS CALIFORNIA MOORE HISTORICAL FOUNDATION ISBN LACEY KEVIN JULY CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT AGRICULTURE FOOD ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL RETRIEVED NOVEMBER PRICE MARTIN CITRUS PROPAGATION ROOTSTOCKS ULTIMATECITRUS RETRIEVED NOVEMBER CITRUS PROPAGATION RESEARCH PROGRAM CITRUS ROOTSTOCK BREEDING GENETICS ARS-GRIN EHSANI JUNE IN-SITU MEASUREMENT ACTUAL DETACHMENT FORCE ORANGES HARVESTED CANOPY SHAKER HARVESTING MACHINE ABSTRACTS JOINT ANNUAL MEETING FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURE SOCIETY FRESH CITRUS DIRECT FRESHCITRUSDIRECT WORDPRESS ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL WAGNER ALFRED SAULS JULIAN HARVESTING PRE-PACK HANDLING TEXAS UNIVERSITY SYSTEM RETRIEVED NOVEMBER ARPAIA MARY KADER ADEL ORANGE RECOMMENDATIONS MAINTAINING POSTHARVEST QUALITY UCDAVIS POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGY CENTER RITENOUR ORANGE ARCHIVED WAYBACK MACHINE FROM COMMERCIAL STORAGE FRUITS VEGETABLES FLORIST NURSERY STOCKS ARCHIVED WAYBACK MACHINE USDA HOME STORAGE GUIDE FRESH FRUITS VEGETABLES CANADIAN PRODUCE MARKETING ASSOCIATION CPMA ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL ASIAN CITRUS PSLLIDS STERNORRYNCHA PSYLLIDAE GREENING DISEASE CITRUS SUSAN HALBERT KEREMANE MANJUNATH FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGIST ABSTRACT SEPTEMBER FCLA GAIN REPORT NUMBER USDA FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE JUNE QURESHI JAWWAD STANSLY PHILIP JUNE INTEGRATED APPROACHES MANAGING ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID HOMOPTERA PSYLLIDAE FLORIDA ABSTRACTS JOINT ANNUAL MEETING FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURE SOCIETY MONDAL JUNE EFFECT WATER MANAGEMENT SOIL APPLICATION NITROGEN FERTILIZERS PETROLEUM OILS LIME INOCULUM PRODUCTION MYCOSPHAERELLA CITRI CAUSE CITRUS GREASY SPOT ABSTRACTS JOINT ANNUAL MEETING FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURE SOCIETY GAIN REPORT NUMBER USDA FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE FROZEN CONCENTRATED ORANGE JUICE FCOJ COMMODITY MARKET CREDIT FINANCE RISK ANALYSIS CREDFINRISK ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL MARCH ORANGES PRODUCTION STATE DEPARTMENT AGRICULTURE MARCH RETRIEVED APRIL HISTORY INDIAN RIVER CITRUS DISTRICT INDIAN RIVER CITRUS LEAGUE IRCITRUSLEAGUE RETRIEVED NOVEMBER USDA FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE USDA WORLD SITUATION CITRUS ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL JUNE SPREEN THOMAS PROJECTIONS WORLD PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION CITRUS ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL BARROS FERREIRA GENOVESE ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY MINERAL CONTENT PULP PEEL FROM COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS CITRUS FROM BRAZIL FOOD CHEM FOODCHEM PMID TOWNSEND CHET STORY FLORIDA ORANGE JUICE FROM GROVE YOUR GLASS KEGLEY HILL ORME CHOI LIMONENE PESTICIDE DATABASE PESTICIDE ACTION NETWORK D-LIMONENE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME CHEMICAL SAFETY APRIL EXTERNAL LINKS WIKIQUOTE QUOTATIONS RELATED ORANGES LOOK ORANGE FRUIT WIKTIONARY FREE DICTIONARY MEDIA RELATED CITRUS SINENSIS WIKIMEDIA COMMONS DATA RELATED CITRUS SINENSIS WIKISPECIES CITRUS SINENSIS LIST CHEMICALS DUKE'S PHYTOCHEMICAL ETHNOBOTANICAL DATABASES USDA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE ORANGES SAFE METHODS STORE PRESERVE ENJOY UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES ACCESSED SHOW CITRUS CATEGORIES ORANGESCOCKTAIL GARNISHESCROPS ORIGINATING FROM CHINAFRUITS ORIGINATING ASIASYMBOLS CALIFORNIASYMBOLS FLORIDATROPICAL AGRICULTURE NAVIGATION MENU LOGGED INTALKCONTRIBUTIONSCREATE ACCOUNTLOG INARTICLETALKREADVIEW SOURCEVIEW HISTORYSEARCH SEARCH WIKIPEDIA MAIN PAGE CONTENTS FEATURED CONTENT CURRENT EVENTS RANDOM ARTICLE DONATE WIKIPEDIA WIKIPEDIA STORE INTERACTION HELP ABOUT WIKIPEDIA COMMUNITY PORTAL RECENT CHANGES CONTACT PAGE TOOLS WHAT LINKS HERE RELATED CHANGES UPLOAD FILE SPECIAL PAGES PERMANENT LINK PAGE INFORMATION WIKIDATA ITEM CITE THIS PAGE PRINT EXPORT CREATE BOOK DOWNLOAD PRINTABLE VERSION OTHER PROJECTS WIKIMEDIA COMMONS WIKIQUOTE LANGUAGES DINé BIZAAD ESPAñOL FRANçAIS MORE EDIT LINKS THIS PAGE LAST EDITED APRIL TEXT AVAILABLE UNDER CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION-SHAREALIKE LICENSE ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLY USING THIS SITE AGREE TERMS PRIVACY POLICY WIKIPEDIA® REGISTERED TRADEMARK WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION PRIVACY POLICYABOUT WIKIPEDIADISCLAIMERSCONTACT WIKIPEDIADEVELOPERSCOOKIE STATEMENTMOBILE VIEWENABLE PREVIEWS
Thanks to Orange for these words.
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- Another batch of random words from this seed set.
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